During pregnancy, there is no or only a small amount of albumin in the urine, the pregnant woman suffers from some kind of disease, or uses the incorrect urine sample method, the albumin appears in the urine. So, what if a pregnant woman finds out she has proteinuria during pregnancy? How should I prevent it?
One of the cases of proteinuria in pregnant women: proteinuria during pregnancy
Cause: during pregnancy, albuminuria, limb swelling, but elevated blood pressure and other discomfort. In fact, albuminuria during pregnancy is often included in the scope of hypertension during pregnancy.
The basic blood pressure of pregnant women is low (lower than the normal value), and the blood pressure during pregnancy is higher than normal, but it does not reach the standard of diagnosis of hypertension.
There are two kinds of proteinuria in pregnant women: gestational hypertension
Causes: edema, albuminuria and hypertension are the three symptoms of hypertension complicating pregnancy. If there is edema or albuminuria, accompanied by elevated blood pressure, it is likely to suffer from gestational hypertension.
Hypertension complicating pregnancy is a unique disease during pregnancy. Many pregnant women have sexual hypertension and albuminuria during pregnancy and disappear after delivery.
Maternal albuminuria 3: accidentally contaminate the urine when leaving urine samples
Causes: anatomical causes of female reproductive system, short urethra, adjacent to vagina, pregnant women suffering from reproductive tract inflammation, increased vaginal secretions, improper urine left, specimens easily contaminated by vaginal secretions
The correct method: when leaving a urine sample, discharge the initial urine and leave the intermediate urine for examination.
Proteinuria of pregnant women 4: nephropathy
Reason: suffer from kidney before pregnancy, increase female metabolism, increase blood volume of the whole body, increase the burden of organs such as kidney, and aggravate proto-kidney disease.
On the other hand, pregnant women do not find symptoms of kidney disease before pregnancy, which is a kind of recessive glomerulonephritis
anal dildo , which requires blood collection for further examination of plasma microglobulin and timely diagnosis and treatment in the department of nephrology.
Maternal proteinuria 5: essential hypertension
Reason: suffer from hypertension or family history of hypertension before pregnancy
bad dragon dildo , and albuminuria may occur during pregnancy. Hypertension will damage the organs of the whole body, damage the glomeruli, and cause proteinuria; kidney damage will further aggravate hypertension. How can pregnant women prevent albuminuria? 1. Balanced diet during hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy: pregnant women eat more food containing trace elements such as protein, vitamins, iron, calcium, magnesium, selenium, zinc, fresh vegetables and fruits. Pay attention to reducing your intake of oil and salt. Pay attention to rest: make sure you have enough rest and stay in a good mood. Left supine position: adhere to the left supine position to increase placental blood supply. Appropriate calcium supplement: for those with high risk factors of hypertension during pregnancy, daily supplement of calcium 1g~2g can effectively reduce the occurrence and development of the disease. Do not eat ginseng: some pregnant women have hypertension, albuminuria and edema (pregnancy induced hypertension) in the late pregnancy. Taking ginseng at this time is illegal and may improve blood pressure and is not conducive to the elimination of edema. Therefore, taking ginseng in the third trimester of pregnancy will do more harm than good and need to be cautious. Pregnant women should see a doctor immediately and be treated as soon as possible to prevent a large amount of protein from flowing out of the urine and reduce the serious harm to the mother and son. 2. Pay attention to rest when suffering from kidney disease: arrange a reasonable rest time in the early stage of pregnancy to ensure rest. Control salt intake: it is OK for normal people to eat 5g salt every day. For pregnant women with kidney disease, salt intake must be strictly controlled and only 1g~2g can be consumed every day. Control blood pressure: pregnancy must be treated under the guidance of the doctor, try to keep blood pressure within the ideal range.
3. When suffering from essential hypertension
Timely termination of pregnancy: if the kidney is severely damaged, it is irreversible. Therefore, pregnant women with kidney disease should terminate their pregnancy in time at 34 weeks of pregnancy to protect their mother's renal function.