Syphilis is a chronic, systemically transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum (syphilis). It is mainly transmitted through sexual channels and can be clinically manifested as primary syphilis, secondary syphilis, tertiary syphilis, latent syphilis, congenital syphilis, etc.
kick ass What are the transmission routes of syphilis?
Syphilis is highly contagious, and the main routes of transmission can be divided into direct contact and non-sexual contact. Many people don't go to informal places and feel unbelievable that they have syphilis. The main routes of transmission of syphilis are as follows.
1. Sexual contact spread
Clinically, more than 90% of syphilis is transmitted through sexual contact with syphilis patients. Forms of sexual contact include sexual intercourse, passionate kisses and skin-to-skin hugs. Due to the thin skin mucosa and rich blood vessels in the genital area of the human body, it is in an extremely congested state during sexual intercourse. Friction during sexual intercourse can cause slight damage, creating conditions for the invasion of Treponema pallidum.
2. Indirect contact spread
Contact with objects used by syphilis patients, such as the patient's clothes, quilts, articles, supplies
male chastity , tools, toilets, bath towels
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3. Bloodborne transmission
The course of syphilis is long, and Treponema pallidum can lurk in the patient's blood for a period of time. Especially for patients with syphilis during the incubation period, they are infected with pathogens but have no clinical manifestations. Healthy people and patients with other diseases can inject blood and blood products provided to them, which can cause blood patients to be infected with syphilis.
4. Placental transmission
When pregnant women are infected with syphilis, syphilis can be contracted through the placenta during pregnancy. Pregnant women suffer from syphilis. Without timely detection and treatment, or if treatment is incomplete, Treponema pallidum can be transmitted to the fetus through the blood circulation of the placenta, causing the fetus to be infected with syphilis. Placental transmission mainly occurs during early syphilis in pregnant women. When the fetus passes through a birth canal infected with syphilis, Treponema pallidum in the birth canal can infect the fetus, causing the newborn to be infected with syphilis.
What principles should be followed in preventing syphilis
1. Patients with syphilis must first have a history of unclean sexual intercourse. To prevent syphilis
perfect ass , moral norms should be observed, promiscuity should be strictly prohibited, and unclean sexual behavior should be avoided.
2. Sexual life is prohibited until early syphilis patients are cured, and female syphilis thinkers should avoid pregnancy until they are completely cured.
3. All sexual partners who have been exposed to infectious syphilis within 3 months should be examined and treated as early syphilis if necessary. This can also better prevent the occurrence of syphilis.
4. Those with suspected symptoms of syphilis should go to a sexually transmitted disease specialist in a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment in advance. Once diagnosed, they should fully cooperate with the doctor for thorough treatment.