According to the survey data, students' knowledge rate of AIDS prevention and control is low, sexual concepts and attitudes are gradually open, sexual behavior increases, protection awareness is poor, which are the factors of AIDS epidemic. According to last year's student sentinel surveillance, the knowledge rate of AIDS prevention and control among students was 92.84%, which was lower than the 95% required by the state. The proportion of young students having sex increased from 6.48% in 2011 to 16.35% in 2014, and 1.21% had commercial sex.
As we all know, sexual transmission is one of the main routes of transmission of HIV. After the occurrence of unsafe sex, AIDS testing should be carried out as soon as possible to check for the virus. When the test result is positive
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How to detect AIDS correctly
There are many HIV testing methods. Among them, in order to facilitate everyone's operation, the HIV test paper is loaded into a plastic card holder, which is more convenient to use and the testing principle remains unchanged. However, in order to accurately detect the virus, it is still necessary to use the double antigen sandwich method (gold standard method). Next, let's take a look at the specific process of double antigen sandwich method for detecting HIV virus.
Test instrument preparation
The small round hole (s zone) is the sample hole, and blood drops are accepted into the hole.
The narrow and long depression area is the result area, where t is the position of the detection line and c is the position of the control line.
Carry out blood collection
Blood collection equipment: blood collection needle (medium thickness sewing needle is also available), alcohol, cotton ball.
Blood collection site: fingertip or earlobe.
Blood collection method: first disinfect the blood collection site and needle with alcohol cotton balls, and then collect and prepare.
Note: give up the first drop of blood and check with the second and third drops of blood. Drop the blood directly into the sample hole, or inhale a clean straw first, and then drop it into the sample hole.
Judgment result
The results were observed within 10-15 minutes after adding samples.
1: there is only one red line on the test paper (control line c) is negative.
2: there are two red lines on the test paper, (control line c and test line t) are positive results
3: there is no red line on the test paper, which means that the inspection experiment failed. Please take the card and check it again.
Any test has false positive results, the positive results first of all, do not be nervous, you can contact the local epidemic prevention station to confirm, you can also consult. Email:
[email protected], of course this is confidential.
For negative results, if negative results are detected after the window period, it means that there is no infection with HIV, you can rest assured.
What aspects does AIDS prevention need to start from?
As an extremely harmful infectious disease, AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). At present, there is no effective vaccine to prevent AIDS, which is very important for the prevention of AIDS.
AIDS prevention requires high-risk behaviors that cause disease.
First of all, unsafe sex is the main route of transmission, such as prostitution, promiscuity and so on. At this point, we should insist on cleaning our love, not prostitution, not prostitution, avoid safe sex.
Secondly, the use of condoms in normal sex life can effectively prevent AIDS.
Sharing syringes is also an important way to cause HIV transmission. Among them, drug abuse is one of the ways to lead to cross-transmission of AIDS. Drug addicts often share unclean needles for intravenous injection
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Blood transfusions and contaminated blood products are also one of the hazards. Blood transfusion may transfer a large amount of HIV directly to the blood of the person being given blood transfusion, resulting in a great risk of infection. Therefore, do not use blood transfusions or blood products without authorization, and get guidance from your doctor to ensure that there is no pollution.